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Lepage Jean-Denis G.G. Castles and Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe. An Illustrated History
McFarland & Company, Inc. , Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London. - 329 p.
The Decline of Fortifications from the 5 th to the 9th Centuries Roman Fortifications The Barbarian Invasions The Merovingian Dynasty The Byzantine Empire The Arabs and Islam The Catholic Church The Carolingian Empire The Scandinavian Invasions Feudal Society The Revival of Military Architecture from the 10th to the 12th Centuries Early Medieval Fortifications The Motte-and-Bailey Castle The First Masonry Donjons Daily Life in Early Castles The Evolution of Castles in the 12th Century The Crusades Medieval Siege Warfare Garrison and Fighting Force The Evolution and Apogee of Medieval Castles in the 13th and 14th Centuries The Evolution of Castles in the 13th Century The Internal Arrangement of Castles The Design and Construction of Fortifications The Evolution of Castles and Fortifications in the 14th Century Transitional Fortifications in the 15th and 16th Centuries Gunpowder and Early Guns The Development and Influence of Firearms Siege Warfare with Firearms Transitional Fortifications Artillery Fortifications in the Early 16th Century The Bastioned System 5—European Towns from the 12th to the 16th Century The Rebirth and Growth of Cities Urban Emancipation Urban Fortifications Suburbs Private Urban Fortifications Urban Militia The Citadel Medieval Urbanism Religious and Public Buildings Conclusion
